NGO Coalition Calls for Sanctions on Senior DR Congo Officials

Washington, DC – The Enough Project along with a coalition of 72 Congolese and 14 international human rights organizations have called on the European Union and the United States to expand targeted sanctions against those most responsible for recent violent repression and other serious human rights violations in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Sasha Lezhnev, Associate Director of Policy at the Enough Project, said: "If the EU and US act now, they can help prevent widespread violence in Congo. They have leverage, as Congolese officials use US dollars and Euros to conduct suspicious transactions, and it is now time to use that leverage to prevent atrocities and promote democracy." 

Please see joint press release and the full list of signatories below.

For media inquiries or interview requests, please contact: Greg Hittelman, Director of Communications, +1 310 717 0606, [email protected].

About THE ENOUGH PROJECT
The Enough Project, an atrocity prevention policy group, seeks to build leverage for peace and justice in Africa by helping to create real consequences for the perpetrators and facilitators of genocide and other mass atrocities. Enough aims to counter rights-abusing armed groups and violent kleptocratic regimes that are fueled by grand corruption, transnational crime and terror, and the pillaging and trafficking of minerals, ivory, diamonds, and other natural resources. Enough conducts field research in conflict zones, develops and advocates for policy recommendations, supports social movements in affected countries, and mobilizes public campaigns. Learn more – and join us – at www.EnoughProject.org.

#  #  #
 

EU/US: Sanction Senior DR Congo Officials
Urgent Action Needed to Deter Large-Scale Violence, Repression 

(Kinshasa, December 9, 2016) – The European Union and United States should expand targeted sanctions against those most responsible for recent violent repression and other serious human rights violations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a coalition of 72 Congolese and 15 international human rights organizations said today. 

Ten days before the December 19, 2016, deadline marking the end of President Joseph Kabila’s constitutionally mandated two-term limit, he still has not made any clear commitment on when or even if he will step down. At the same time, government repression against pro-democracy activists, the political opposition, largely peaceful protesters, and the media has intensified at an alarming rate.

“Imposing targeted sanctions on senior officials, especially before December 19, could help walk Congo back from the brink and deter further violent repression,” said Me Georges Kapiamba, president of the Congolese Association for Access to Justice (ACAJ). “Such action would show that with each passing day, the consequences for the government will be greater.” 

Opposition leaders and pro-democracy activists have called for Congolese to take to the streets if President Kabila stays in office beyond his mandate. Past protests suggest that they will be met by security forces quick to use excessive and lethal force. There are risks that political leaders could mobilize the dozens of armed groups active in eastern Congo for political ends, or that the country’s brittle security forces could fracture if Kabila relies on force to stay in power. This raises concerns that the country could descend into further repression or widespread violence and chaos, with potentially volatile repercussions across the region.

Earlier targeted sanctions imposed by the US on three security force officers at the forefront of violence against protesters had a notable deterrent effect and rattled those implicated, the organizations said. The US should impose targeted sanctions against more senior level officials. 

In October, the EU Foreign Ministers stated that the EU would “use all means at its disposal” against individuals responsible for serious human rights violations, who promote violence, or who “obstruct a consensual and peaceful solution to the crisis.” In November, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling on the EU to urgently implement targeted sanctions. The EU is due to discuss Congo and possibly move forward with targeted sanctions during its next Foreign Affairs Council meeting on December 12.

Such targeted sanctions could include travel bans, asset freezes, and the blocking of bank accounts and financial transactions linked to the individuals.

“President Kabila and Congolese officials need to be sent a strong message that violating the rights of the Congolese people is costly for those responsible,” said Ida Sawyer, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch. “Acting now to help prevent the situation in Congo from spiraling out of control will be critical to stability, the rule of law, and respect for fundamental human rights in Congo and throughout the region.”

For more information, please contact:
In Brussels, for Human Rights Watch, Ida Sawyer (English, French): +1-917-213-0939 (mobile); or +243-99-86-75-565 (mobile); or [email protected]. Twitter: @ida_sawyer
In Kinshasa, for the Congolese Association for Access to Justice (ACAJ), Me Georges Kapiamba (French): +243-814043641; or [email protected]. Twitter: @kapiambaGeorges
For FIDH and its member organizations in the DRC: [email protected]  

• Paul Nsapu (French): +33-(0)6-05-58-35-47 (Paris); or + 32-57-36-06-81 (Brussels)
• Arthur Manet (French, English, Spanish): +33-6-72-28-42-94 (Paris) 
• Audrey Couprie (French, English, Spanish): +33-6-48-05-91-57 (Paris)

In Brussels, for EurAc, Julie Capoulade, (English, French): +32-499-81-01-77 (mobile); or julie.capoulade@eurac-network.org. Twitter: @JulieCapoulade
In Washington, DC, for the Enough Project, Greg Hittelman (English): +1-310-717-0606; or [email protected].

Signatories:

International organizations

1. Agir Ensemble pour les Droits de l'Homme (AEDH)
2. Ecumenical Network Central Africa (OENZ)
3. The Enough Project
4. European Network for Central Africa (EurAc)
5. Fédération internationale de l’Action des chrétiens pour l’abolition de la torture (FIACAT)
6. Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l’Homme (FIDH)
7. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
8. Global Witness
9. Human Rights Watch
10. Never Again Coalition
11. PAX
12. Protection International
13. Reporters sans Frontières/Reporters Without Borders
14. Save the Congo
15. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)

Congolese organizations

1. Action Chrétienne Contre la Torture (ACAT) – RDC
2. Action d’Aide aux Survivants de la Torture (AAST/Relève)
3. Action de Solidarité de Femmes pour la Femme et l’Enfant (ASOFFE) 
4. Action pour la Bienveillance Humanitaire (AB/ Humanitaire)
5. Action pour la Justice et le Développement (AJD)
6. Action pour la Paix et la Protection de l'Enfant (APPE)
7. Action pour la Protection des Droits Humains et de Développement Communautaire (APDHUD)
8. Agir pour la Reconstruction de notre Espace et pour la Convivialité (AGIREC)
9. Agir Rapidement pour la Femme (ARF)
10. Association africaine de défense des droits de l’Homme (ASADHO)
11. Association Congolaise pour l’Accès à la Justice (ACAJ)
12. Association de défense des Droits de la Femme (ADDF)
13. Association des Femmes Juristes Congolaises (AFEJUCO)
14. Association des Femmes pour le Développement Communautaire (AFEMDECO)
15. Association des Femmes pour le Développement Endogène Mboko/Fizi (AFDEM) 
16. Association des Jeunes pour la Protection de l’Environnement Fizi (AJPEF)
17. Association des Jeunes pour le Développement Intégral de Kalundu/Uvira (AJEDIK)
18. Association pour le Développement des Initiatives Paysannes (ASSODIP)
19. Association pour le Développement Intégral du Haut Plateau de Fizi (ADIPF)
20. Association pour les Droits Humanitaires (ADH)
21. Bureau de Promotion Socioculturelle (BUPSOC)
22. Centre de Promotion Socio-Sanitaire (CEPROSSAN)
23. Centre de Rééducation pour l’Enfance Délinquance et Défavorisée (CREDD)      
24. Centre d'Observation des Droits de l'Homme et d'Assistance Sociale (CODHAS)
25. Centre Indépendant de Recherches et d’Études Stratégiques au Kivu (CIRESKI)
26. Centre International de Promotion et de Développement et des Droits de l'Homme (CEIPEDHO)
27. Cercle international pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme, la Paix et l’Environnement (CIDDHOPE)
28. Cercle National de Réflexion sur la Jeunesse (CNRJ RDC)
29. Comité de Coordination des Actions de Paix (CCAP)
30. Commission Internationale en Formation des Droits de l’Homme (CIFDH)
31. Convention pour le Respect des Droits de l’Homme (CRDH)
32. Congrès pour le Renouveau Syndical (CORES)
33. Debout Fille de Fizi (DFF)
34. Femme en Danger (FED)
35. Femme et Enfant en Détresse (SOS FED)
36. Femme pour le Développement des Mutuelles de Solidarités à Fizi (FDMUSOF)
37. Femme qui en Soulève une Autre (FESA)
38. Femmes Engagées pour la Promotion de la Santé Intégrale (FEPSI)
39. Femmes Juristes pour la défense des Droits de la Femme (FJDF)
40. Fraternité des Prisons (FP)
41. Genre pour l’Appui au Développement (GAD)
42. Great Lakes Human Rights Program (GLHRP)
43. Groupe d’Action Non-Violente Évangélique (GANVE)
44. Groupe d’Associations de Défense des Droits de l’Homme et de Paix (GADHOP)
45. Groupe Lotus (GL)
46. Institut Africain de Formation en Droits Humains (INAFDH)
47. Juriste en Action (JURAC)
48. JUSTICIA Asbl
49. Ligue contre la Fraude et la Corruption (LICOF)
50. Ligue des Activistes des Droits de l'Homme (LADHO)
51. Ligue des électeurs (LE)
52. Ligue pour la Défense et la Vulgarisation des Droits Humains (LDVDH)
53. Mama Tupendane (MT)
54. Mama Tushirikiane (MATU)
55. Maniema Libertés (MALI)
56. Maniema Tuende Mbele (MTM)
57. Mobilisation, Encadrement Écologie et Défense des Droits Humains par les Amis des Familles Démunies (MEEDAF)
58. Œuvre Chrétienne pour la Femme (OCF)
59. Organisation Communautaire pour la Conservation de la Nature (OCCN)
60. Organisation de Paix pour les Opportunités et le Développement (OPOD)
61. Organisation pour la Promotion et Protection des Droits Humains (OPPDH)
62. Pax Christ Butembo   
63. Psychologues sans Frontières (PSF)
64. Relance pour la Fille de Sion (RFS)
65. Réseau des Activistes des Droits Humains de Fizi
66. Réseau des Communicateurs Humanitaires (RCH)
67. Réseau des Parajuristes du Maniema (REPAJUMA)    
68. Réseaux de Femmes pour le Développement de Jeunes d’Itombwe (RFDJI)
69. Service Par, Pour et Avec les Femmes (SEPPAF)
70. Solidarité des Associations Féminines pour les Droits de Femmes et de l’Enfant (SAFDF)
71. Solidarité des Hommes pour la Protection et la Promotion des Femmes (SHPF)
72. Wamama Tusimame (WATU)