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Somalia: What to Expect of the London Conference and Beyond

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Somalia: What to Expect of the London Conference and Beyond

Posted by Ken Menkhaus on February 23, 2012

Somalia: What to Expect of the London Conference and Beyond

There will be few surprises emerging from the meeting itself. Leaks of draft documents for the
conference have been widely circulated and give a good idea of what the conveners hope to accomplish. These outcomes have already been the subject of considerable pre-conference diplomacy. The meeting will produce general agreements on a wide range of topics, from humanitarian relief to piracy to counter-terrorism, but the core objectives are threefold: (1) to broaden and deepen a consensus among external actors on Somalia policy in general and especially on the position that Somalia’s political transition must be concluded by August 2012. This includes bringing important new actors such as Turkey and Qatar into the fold; (2) to establish or reaffirm general principles about the process by which the transition will end in coming months; and (3) to drum up external financial support for the post-transition administration and the expanded African Union peacekeeping force.